大兴安岭寒温带冻土特征与生态环境保护

冻土是特殊的环境类型，通过对大兴安岭冻土环境特征的分析，提出了利于生态环境保护和持续发展的建议。     

经济林跨越式发展之管见

就我国经济林发展的历史和现状以及林业的跨越式发展进行了分析,并从科技创新、结杓调整、品种改良、安全生产和高效栽培等方面探讨了我国经济林跨越式发展的思路．     

集体林权流转主体若干问题研究——以福建集体林权制度改革为研究对象

在分析福建省实践中的林权流转主体范围的基础上,重点对主体之一的联户法律性质及其权利行使进行了探讨,并结合《物权法》的规定,指出林权证是确定林权主体资格的法律依据。     

杭州西湖景区解说标识系统初步研究

以实地调查和问卷调查为手段,对西湖景区的解说标识系统的设置与使用情况进行了调查与分析。结果表明,西湖景区的解说标识系统在总体的设置上都比较科学和规范,并能于景区的文化蕴涵相融合,大部分的解说标识在游客的旅游活动过程中,也能起到较好的解说引导作用。同时,在景区的解说标识系统也存在标识内容不完全、不规范甚至有错误、内涵不科学以及管理不到位等问题。并针对存在的问题,提出了相应的改进建议。     

如何快速改善千岛湖的森林结构与功能

根据调研结果，就如何快速有效地改变千岛湖森林结构与功能提出了相应的对策，认为调整产业结构，加强森林分类经营和加大封山林力度是三个先决条件，而加强科学研究，充分运用人为有利干扰则是其重要保证。     

普通油茶对炭疽病抗性的病理学研究

普通油茶对炭疽病抗性的病理学研究张常青关键词普通油茶、油茶炭疽菌、抗病类型、孢子萌发与侵入由于油茶炭疽病菌（ＣｏｌｅｔｏｔｒｉｃｈｕｍｃａｍｅｌｉａｅＭａｓｓｅｅ）的危害，使普通油茶（ＣａｍｅｌｉａｏｌｅｉｆｅｌａＡｂｏｌ）大量落花落果，这是严重影响...     

马尾松造林区优良种源选择*

利用１９７６年开始的全国马尾松种源试验１３省（区）６批种源试验林（含局部、全分布区种源试验及中试）材料，对幼林高径、材积生长，干形，结实，抗性，保存率等作性状间遗传、表型相关和年度间相关分析，结果表明对马尾松种源作早期选择是可行的。据两次全分布区试验多点材积资料分析，种源与造林区，种源与试验点间均存在明显的交互作用，种源材积在地点间相关密切；用Ｗｒｉｇｈｔ模型衡量两次试验各参试种源稳定性并划分类型     

森林土壤标准物质的研究——样品的采集、制备与均匀度、稳定性检验

本文报道了按照森林土壤标准物质要求采集的二个土壤样品（碱性土－碱灰性褐土；酸性土－黄红壤）和一个植物样品（杉木叶）的制备过程，粒径2mm的土壤样品采用Y型混样，0．149mm的土壤和0．177mm的植物样品采用高铝瓷球磨制备，土壤样品用高湿灭活，植物样品用^60Co辐射灭活，在二年测定标准样品稳定性和同时进行标准样品中微生物类群和数量的分析。土壤、植物标准样品的均匀性和稳定性采用数理统计方法检验，其结果均达到标准物质要求。     

Simulation Study of the Impact of Permanent Groundcover on Soil and Water Changes in Jujube Orchards on Sloping Ground

Land degradation is recognized as a major environmental problem in rainfed fruit orchards on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Six treatments were used to investigate surface runoff and soil moisture by means of simulated rainfall experiments: (i) a control (clean cultivation) (CC); (ii) strip cock's foot (Dactylis glomerata L.) cover (SCF); (iii) strip crown vetch (Coronilla varia L.) cover (SCV); (iv) strip bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) cover (SBF); (v) strip white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cover (SWC); and (vi) complete white clover cover (WCC). The time to runoff was significantly longer under WCC than under other treatments (p < 0·05). The total runoff volume and sediment yield were significantly greater under CC than under the vegetation cover treatments (p < 0·05). The mean infiltration rate under WCC and CC was the largest and lowest and differed significantly from that under other treatments (p < 0·05). The change of soil water storage was the largest under WCC and the least under CC. The soil moisture was significantly greater under SCF than under other treatments (p < 0·05). Treatment SCF seemed to be the best groundcover for rainfed sloping jujube orchards on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

杉檫混交根系效应的研究

In this paper,the root system and their associated effect of mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu at eight-year-old were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that Sassafras tsumu might play a important role in improving the root system of Cunninghamia lanceolata growth due to the single root weight of Cunninghamia lanceolata in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu was evidently more than that of Cunninghamia lanceolata in pure forest,and that there were different mixed effects in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafra tsumu in different slope situation,which meant that the associated effect was better in higher slope situation than in lower slope situation,and which reflected in the effect of Sassafra tsumu to the height and D.B.H.growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata.This Study indicated that the associated effect was positively related to the effect of roots system.